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What's Up with the Fungi?
by Jill Nussinow
Press Democrat: Healthtime

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Mushrooms are a great addition to soups, stews, stir-fries, side dishes and veggie burgers and loaves. They taste great, too. All the mushroom experts that I spoke with recommend fully cooking your mushrooms to help make them more digestible. Dr. Camarata suggests that mushrooms' main components are water soluble and the nutrients are most available in soups, stews and dishes that use liquid and that you consume.

"I recommend that people eat shiitake, oyster or maitake mushrooms three times a week. They are an A+++ food and we're just beginning to discover what they do," says Dr. Camarata.

The reason that mushrooms can now be recommended for their medicinal benefits is that more than 20 species are currently being produced commercially so that they are available on a consistent basis. They are still expensive because the mushrooms are not always easy to grow. You can grow the part that doesn't fruit in a much shorter time and use that part medicinally but some, including Lareau, prefer the actual mushroom. This means for his maitake mushrooms he must wait five months for the fruiting body versus three and a half weeks for the mycelium. And some mushrooms, like Cordyceps (caterpillar fungus), either needs to be gathered from 13,000 feet up in the Himalayas and found growing out of a caterpillar. (Yes, it sounds strange but it's true.), or the spawn can be made into a tincture. According to Lareau, the main chemical component, cordycepin, is in the mycelium.

To stay healthy in the winter Lareau drinks reishi tea three or four times a week and finds that he rarely gets sick. In fact, some studies in Japan have shown that mushroom producers are healthier than the average worker. Perhaps just being around the fungi has a positive health effect.

One of my Santa Rosa Junior College students, Noriko Shoji, told me that in her native Japan people eat mushrooms as food and don't really think of them as medicine. "We like shiitake, shimeji (a type of oyster mushroom) and enoki. We eat them because they taste good." And maybe that's reason enough for you to eat them, too.

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Related Information

Fresh Shiitake Stir-Fry

Nutrition Information

Mushroom Varieties

Resources

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